Yb:CaF2 Crystal

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Yb CaF2 Crystal

The Yb:CaF2 crystal, also known as Ytterbium-doped calcium fluoride, is a unique laser-active material that is grown using the Czochralski technique. This material is particularly useful in generating high-power, ultra-short pulses. Among the family of ytterbium-doped laser crystals, Yb:CaF2 stands out due to its exceptionally long fluorescence lifetime of approximately 2.2 milliseconds.

Yb:CaF2 crystals available from stock

Description

Yb-doped calcium fluoride (Yb:CaF2) crystal grown by Czochralski technique is a novel laser active material used to generate high power ultrashort pulses. From ytterbium doped laser crystals family Yb:CaF2 has one of the longest fluorescence lifetime (~2.2 ms). Due to its cubic structure the crystal shows homogeneous performance when light goes along [111] cut orientation. Relatively large absorption cross section at around 979 nm makes the crystal well suited for diode pumping. Efficient absorption and low quantum defect let’s to build compact lasers for high power applications.

Specifications

Physical and Thermal Properties

Chemical formulaYb:CaF2
Possible dopant concentrations1 – 10 at. %
Crystal structurecubic
Lattice constantsa = 5.46 Å
Density3.18 g/cm3
Mohs hardness4
Melting point1418 °C
Refractive index (at 1064 nm)n = 1.4285
Thermal conductivityK = 9.71 W/(mxK)
Specific heatC = 0.89 J/(gxK)
Termal expansion coefficientsα = 19 x 10-6 °C-1
dn/dT-11.3 × 10-6 °C-1

Spectroscopic Properties

Absorption peak wavelength979 nm
Absorption cross-section at peak wavelength5.4 × 10-21 cm2
Absorption bandwidth (FWHM)24 nm
Emission wavelength1020 – 1050 nm
Emission cross-section at 1035 nm2.3 × 10-21 cm2
Fluorescence lifetime2.2 ms

Standard Manufacturing Specifications

Cut orientation error:+/- 30 arcmin
Dimensions tolerance:+/- 0.1 mm
Clear aperture:> 85% of aperture dimensions
Surface quality:20-10 S-D
Surface flatness:< λ/10 @ 633 nm
Parallelism error:< 20 arcsec
Perpendicularity error:+/- 5 arcmin
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Yb-CaF2-10-10x4x3.4
10 at.%
10 x 4 mm
3.4 mm
< 10 arcsec
Uncoated
570.00
from stock
Max: 1
Min: 1
Step: 1
Yb-CaF2-10-10x4x3.4-HT-HR
10 at.%
10 x 4 mm
3.4 mm
< 10 arcsec
AR974-1100/HT974-981+HR1010-1100 nm
1120.00
from stock
Max: 1
Min: 1
Step: 1
Yb-CaF2-5-3x3x4
5 at.%
3 x 3 mm
4 mm
< 20 arcsec
Uncoated
Request
4-6 weeks
Max:
Min: 1
Step: 1
Yb-CaF2-5-D12.7×3
5 at.%
Ø 12.7 mm
3 mm
< 20 arcsec
Uncoated
Request
4-6 weeks
Max:
Min: 1
Step: 1

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